How to report
a moving company.
State-by-state guide.
Had a bad experience with a moving company? This is the complete guide to filing complaints — federal and state resources, hostage load emergencies, damage claims, and how to get your money back.
Hostage load emergency — act now
A mover is holding your belongings and demanding more money. This is illegal for interstate moves. Here is what to do immediately.
Call local police
Request officers respond to the scene. Their presence documents the situation and prevents escalation.
Call FMCSA now
1-888-368-7238 available 24/7. FMCSA has enforcement authority for interstate moves and can dispatch investigators.
Document everything
Photograph the truck, crew, signage, and your belongings. Record video. Screenshot all texts and emails.
Call your state AG
Contact your state attorney general consumer protection emergency line. Many have same-day response.
Federal resources.
If your move crossed a state line, these federal agencies have jurisdiction. File with FMCSA for any interstate move violation regardless of what state channels you also use.
FMCSA — National Consumer Complaint Database
The primary federal regulator for interstate household goods movers. File for: hostage loads, failure to honor estimates, operating without authority, failure to provide required consumer documents. Complaints become part of the carrier permanent USDOT record.
FMCSA — Protect Your Move Portal
Dedicated consumer protection portal. Includes a mover search tool to verify licensing and complaint history before hiring. File complaints directly through the portal.
FTC — Federal Trade Commission
File for fraudulent or deceptive business practices — fake estimates, bait-and-switch pricing, fraudulent advertising. The FTC does not resolve individual complaints but uses them to identify enforcement patterns.
Better Business Bureau
The BBB handles complaints and facilitates dispute resolution. A BBB complaint is part of the public record and affects the mover BBB rating. Many movers respond to protect their accreditation.
State-by-state complaint guide.
File with your state regulatory authority regardless of move type. States have their own consumer protections that go beyond federal requirements.
Alabama
Alabama Public Service Commission
(334) 242-5207
www.psc.alabama.govAlabama PSC regulates household goods carriers. File complaints with the PSC for licensing violations and with the AG for consumer fraud.
Also file: Alabama AG Consumer Protection: (800) 392-5658 — ago.alabama.gov/consumers
Alaska
Regulatory Commission of Alaska (RCA)
(907) 276-6222
rca.alaska.govAlaska regulates household goods carriers through the RCA. The AG handles consumer fraud and deceptive trade practices.
Also file: Alaska AG Consumer Protection: (907) 269-5100 — law.alaska.gov/department/civil/consumer
Arizona
Arizona Corporation Commission
(602) 542-4251
www.azcc.govThe ACC regulates household goods movers. File complaints at azcc.gov. The AG handles fraud and deceptive practices.
Also file: Arizona AG Consumer Protection: (602) 542-5763 — azag.gov/complaints/consumer
Arkansas
Arkansas DOT — Motor Carrier Services
(501) 569-2381
www.ardot.gov/motor-carrierArkansas DOT regulates motor carriers. The AG handles consumer fraud.
Also file: Arkansas AG Consumer Protection: (501) 682-2341 — arkansasag.gov/consumer-protection
California
Active enforcementCalifornia Public Utilities Commission (CPUC)
California has among the strongest consumer protections for movers in the US. The CPUC requires an MTR (Movers Traffic Registration) number for all intrastate carriers. Verify your mover at cpuc.ca.gov before booking. File all California mover complaints with the CPUC first.
Also file: California AG Consumer Protection: (916) 210-6276 — oag.ca.gov/consumers
💡 Movers without a valid CPUC MTR number are operating illegally. Verify at cpuc.ca.gov.
Colorado
Colorado Public Utilities Commission
(303) 894-2000
puc.colorado.govThe Colorado PUC regulates household goods carriers. File complaints through the PUC complaint portal.
Also file: Colorado AG Consumer Protection: (720) 508-6000 — coag.gov/office-services/consumer-protection
Connecticut
Connecticut Department of Transportation
(860) 594-2000
portal.ct.gov/DOTConnecticut DOT regulates household goods carriers. File with both DOT and Consumer Protection for maximum enforcement pressure.
Also file: CT Department of Consumer Protection: (860) 713-6300 — portal.ct.gov/DCP
Delaware
Delaware Department of Transportation
(302) 744-2700
www.deldot.govDelaware DOT handles motor carrier regulation. The AG Consumer Protection Unit handles fraud and deceptive practices.
Also file: Delaware AG Consumer Protection: (302) 577-8600 — attorneygeneral.delaware.gov/fraud/cpu
Florida
Active enforcementFlorida FDACS — Consumer Services
(800) 435-7352
www.fdacs.gov/consumer-resources/moving-fraudFlorida FDACS is one of the most active state regulators for moving complaints in the country. Florida law prohibits movers from withholding goods for payment disputes. File all Florida mover complaints with FDACS first.
Also file: Florida AG Consumer Protection: (866) 966-7226 — myfloridalegal.com/consumer-protection
💡 If a mover holds your goods, call FDACS at (800) 435-7352 AND local law enforcement immediately.
Georgia
Georgia Dept of Public Safety — Motor Carrier Compliance
(404) 624-7000
dps.georgia.gov/motor-carrier-compliance-divisionGeorgia DPS regulates commercial motor carriers. File complaints with Motor Carrier Compliance. The AG handles deceptive trade practices.
Also file: Georgia AG Consumer Protection: (404) 651-8600 — law.georgia.gov/consumer-protection
Hawaii
Hawaii Public Utilities Commission
(808) 586-2020
puc.hawaii.govThe Hawaii PUC regulates household goods carriers. The Office of Consumer Protection handles fraud and deceptive practices.
Also file: Hawaii Office of Consumer Protection: (808) 586-2630 — cca.hawaii.gov/ocp
Idaho
Idaho Transportation Dept — Motor Carrier Services
(208) 334-8611
itd.idaho.gov/dmv/motorcarrierIdaho has minimal intrastate moving regulation. The AG Consumer Protection Division is your primary resource for fraud complaints.
Also file: Idaho AG Consumer Protection: (208) 334-2424 — ag.idaho.gov/consumer-protection
Illinois
Illinois Commerce Commission
(800) 524-0795
www.icc.illinois.govThe Illinois Commerce Commission regulates household goods carriers. File complaints through the ICC online portal.
Also file: Illinois AG Consumer Fraud Bureau: (800) 386-5438 — illinoisattorneygeneral.gov/consumers
Indiana
Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission
(317) 232-2701
www.in.gov/iurcThe Indiana URC regulates household goods carriers. The AG Consumer Protection Division handles fraud complaints.
Also file: Indiana AG Consumer Protection: (800) 382-5516 — in.gov/attorneygeneral/consumer-protection-division
Iowa
Iowa DOT — Motor Vehicle Division
(515) 237-3268
iowadot.gov/mvdIowa DOT handles motor carrier regulation. The AG Consumer Protection Division handles fraud.
Also file: Iowa AG Consumer Protection: (515) 281-5926 — iowaattorneygeneral.gov/for-consumers
Kansas
Kansas Corporation Commission
(785) 271-3100
kcc.kansas.govThe Kansas Corporation Commission regulates household goods carriers.
Also file: Kansas AG Consumer Protection: (800) 432-2310 — ag.ks.gov/about-the-office/sections/consumer-protection
Kentucky
Kentucky Transportation Cabinet — Motor Carriers
(502) 564-7000
transportation.ky.gov/Motor-CarriersKentucky Transportation Cabinet regulates motor carriers. The AG Consumer Protection Division handles deceptive practices.
Also file: Kentucky AG Consumer Protection: (888) 432-9257 — ag.ky.gov/civil/consumerprotection
Louisiana
Louisiana Public Service Commission
(225) 342-4404
www.lpsc.louisiana.govThe Louisiana PSC regulates household goods carriers. The AG Consumer Protection Section handles fraud.
Also file: Louisiana AG Consumer Protection: (800) 351-4889 — ag.louisiana.gov/Consumer
Maine
Maine Department of Transportation
(207) 624-3000
www.maine.gov/mdotMaine DOT handles motor carrier regulation. The AG Consumer Protection Division is the primary channel for fraud complaints.
Also file: Maine AG Consumer Protection: (207) 626-8849 — maine.gov/ag/consumer
Maryland
Maryland Public Service Commission
(410) 767-8000
www.psc.state.md.usThe Maryland PSC regulates household goods carriers. Maryland has a strong consumer protection statute — consult an attorney for significant disputes.
Also file: Maryland AG Consumer Protection: (410) 528-8662 — oag.state.md.us/consumer
Massachusetts
Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities
(617) 305-3500
www.mass.gov/orgs/department-of-public-utilitiesThe Massachusetts DPU regulates household goods movers who must be DPU-registered. File complaints through the DPU consumer portal.
Also file: Massachusetts AG Consumer Advocacy: (617) 727-8400 — mass.gov/ago/consumer-resources
Michigan
Michigan Public Service Commission
(800) 292-9555
www.michigan.gov/mpscThe Michigan PSC regulates household goods carriers. The AG Consumer Protection Division handles fraud and deceptive practices.
Also file: Michigan AG Consumer Protection: (877) 765-8388 — michigan.gov/ag/consumer-protection
Minnesota
Minnesota DOT — Motor Carrier Services
(651) 405-6060
www.dot.state.mn.us/motorcarrierMinnesota DOT regulates motor carriers. The AG Consumer Services Division handles deceptive trade practices.
Also file: Minnesota AG Consumer Services: (651) 296-3353 — ag.state.mn.us/Consumer
Mississippi
Mississippi Public Service Commission
(601) 961-5400
www.psc.ms.govThe Mississippi PSC regulates household goods carriers. The AG Consumer Protection Division handles fraud.
Also file: Mississippi AG Consumer Protection: (601) 359-4230 — ago.ms.gov/consumer-protection
Missouri
Missouri DOT — Motor Carrier Services
(888) 275-6636
www.modot.org/motor-carrier-servicesMissouri DOT Motor Carrier Services regulates household goods movers. The AG Consumer Protection Division handles fraud.
Also file: Missouri AG Consumer Protection: (800) 392-8222 — ago.mo.gov/consumer-complaints
Montana
Montana Department of Transportation
(406) 444-6130
www.mdt.mt.govMontana DOT handles motor carrier regulation. The AG Consumer Protection Office handles fraud complaints.
Also file: Montana AG Consumer Protection: (406) 444-4500 — dojmt.gov/consumer
Nebraska
Nebraska Public Service Commission
(402) 471-3101
psc.nebraska.govThe Nebraska PSC regulates household goods carriers. The AG Consumer Protection Division handles deceptive practices.
Also file: Nebraska AG Consumer Protection: (402) 471-2682 — ago.nebraska.gov/consumer
Nevada
Nevada Transportation Authority
(702) 486-3303
www.nevadatransportationauthority.comThe Nevada Transportation Authority regulates household goods movers. NTA complaints can be filed online.
Also file: Nevada AG Consumer Protection: (702) 486-3420 — ag.nv.gov/Bureaus/BCPFF/Consumer_Protection
New Hampshire
New Hampshire Department of Transportation
(603) 271-3734
www.nh.gov/dotNew Hampshire DOT handles motor carrier regulation. The AG Consumer Protection Bureau handles fraud complaints.
Also file: New Hampshire AG Consumer Protection: (603) 271-3641 — doj.nh.gov/consumer
New Jersey
Active enforcementNew Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs
(800) 242-5846
www.njconsumeraffairs.govNew Jersey has a specific mover licensing system. All NJ movers must hold a NJ mover registration with the Division of Consumer Affairs. File complaints directly with the Division — it is the primary regulatory body.
Also file: New Jersey AG Consumer Protection: (973) 504-6200 — nj.gov/oag/ca/complaint
💡 Verify your NJ mover registration at njconsumeraffairs.gov before booking.
New Mexico
New Mexico Public Regulation Commission
(505) 827-4500
www.nmprc.state.nm.usThe New Mexico PRC regulates household goods carriers. The AG Consumer Protection Division handles fraud.
Also file: New Mexico AG Consumer Protection: (505) 827-6000 — nmag.gov/consumer-protection.aspx
New York
Active enforcementNew York State DOT — Household Goods
(518) 457-2820
www.dot.ny.gov/divisions/operating/osss/truck/householdNew York DOT has specific state requirements in addition to FMCSA rules. New York has a formal arbitration program for mover disputes. NYC complaints can also go to the NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection.
Also file: New York AG Consumer Frauds Bureau: (800) 771-7755 — ag.ny.gov/consumer-frauds-and-protection
💡 New York movers must be NYSDOT-registered. Verify at dot.ny.gov. NY has a formal dispute resolution process.
North Carolina
North Carolina Utilities Commission
(919) 733-4249
www.ncuc.netThe NC Utilities Commission regulates household goods carriers. The AG Consumer Protection Division handles deceptive trade practices.
Also file: NC AG Consumer Protection: (877) 566-7226 — ncdoj.gov/consumer-protection
North Dakota
North Dakota Public Service Commission
(701) 328-2400
www.psc.nd.govThe North Dakota PSC regulates motor carriers. The AG Consumer Protection Division handles fraud.
Also file: North Dakota AG Consumer Protection: (701) 328-3404 — ag.nd.gov/Consumer
Ohio
Ohio Public Utilities Commission (PUCO)
(800) 686-7826
www.puco.ohio.govThe Ohio PUCO regulates household goods carriers. Ohio has specific written estimate requirements for movers. File complaints online at puco.ohio.gov.
Also file: Ohio AG Consumer Protection: (800) 282-0515 — ohioattorneygeneral.gov/consumers
Oklahoma
Oklahoma Corporation Commission
(405) 521-2211
www.occeweb.comThe Oklahoma Corporation Commission regulates motor carriers. The AG Consumer Protection Unit handles fraud.
Also file: Oklahoma AG Consumer Protection: (405) 521-3921 — ok.gov/oag/Consumer_Protection
Oregon
Oregon DOT — Motor Carrier Transportation Division
(503) 373-1700
www.oregon.gov/ODOT/MCTOregon ODOT Motor Carrier Transportation Division regulates household goods movers who must hold a state permit.
Also file: Oregon AG Consumer Protection: (503) 378-4400 — doj.state.or.us/consumer-protection
Pennsylvania
Active enforcementPennsylvania Public Utility Commission
(800) 692-7380
www.puc.pa.govThe Pennsylvania PUC regulates household goods carriers with specific PA requirements. PA movers must be PUC-registered. Verify at puc.pa.gov.
Also file: Pennsylvania AG Consumer Protection: (800) 441-2555 — attorneygeneral.gov/protect-yourself/consumer-protection
💡 Verify your PA mover PUC registration before booking. File complaints at puc.pa.gov/complaints.
Rhode Island
Rhode Island Division of Public Utilities and Carriers
(401) 941-4500
www.ripuc.ri.govThe RI Division of Public Utilities regulates household goods carriers. The AG handles fraud and deceptive practices.
Also file: Rhode Island AG Consumer Protection: (401) 274-4400 — riag.ri.gov/consumers
South Carolina
South Carolina DMV — Motor Carrier Services
(803) 896-5000
www.scdmvonline.comSouth Carolina SCDMV handles motor carrier regulation. The AG Consumer Protection Division handles fraud.
Also file: South Carolina AG Consumer Protection: (803) 734-3970 — scag.gov/consumer-protection
South Dakota
South Dakota Public Utilities Commission
(605) 773-3201
puc.sd.govThe South Dakota PUC regulates motor carriers. The AG Consumer Protection Division handles fraud.
Also file: South Dakota AG Consumer Protection: (605) 773-4400 — atg.sd.gov/consumers
Tennessee
Tennessee Dept of Commerce and Insurance
(615) 741-2241
www.tn.gov/commerceTennessee TDCI handles household goods carrier regulation. The AG Consumer Protection Division handles fraud.
Also file: Tennessee AG Consumer Protection: (615) 741-1671 — tn.gov/attorneygeneral/cpro
Texas
Active enforcementTexas DMV — Motor Carrier Division
(800) 299-1700
www.txdmv.gov/motor-carriersTexas movers must hold a TxDMV household goods carrier permit. File complaints at txdmv.gov. The AG Consumer Protection Division handles fraud and deceptive practices.
Also file: Texas AG Consumer Protection: (800) 621-0508 — texasattorneygeneral.gov/consumer-protection
💡 Verify your Texas mover TxDMV permit at txdmv.gov/motor-carriers/permit-search before booking.
Utah
Utah DOT — Motor Carrier Division
(801) 965-4000
www.udot.utah.gov/connect/motor-carrierUtah DOT handles motor carrier regulation. The Division of Consumer Protection handles fraud. Utah has strong consumer protection remedies.
Also file: Utah Division of Consumer Protection: (801) 530-6601 — consumerprotection.utah.gov
Vermont
Vermont DMV — Motor Carrier Services
(802) 828-2000
dmv.vermont.gov/commercial-vehiclesVermont DMV handles motor carrier regulation. The AG Consumer Assistance Program provides free mediation for consumer disputes including moving complaints.
Also file: Vermont AG Consumer Assistance Program: (800) 649-2424 — ago.vermont.gov/caps
Virginia
Virginia DMV — Motor Carrier Services
(804) 367-6729
www.dmv.virginia.gov/commercialVirginia DMV regulates motor carriers. File complaints with DMV Motor Carrier Services and the AG Consumer Protection Section.
Also file: Virginia AG Consumer Protection: (800) 552-9963 — ag.virginia.gov/consumer-protection
Washington
Active enforcementWashington Utilities and Transportation Commission (UTC)
(888) 333-9882
www.utc.wa.gov/consumers/household-goods-moversThe Washington UTC regulates household goods movers with specific state requirements. Washington has been an active enforcer against fraudulent movers. Movers must be UTC-registered.
Also file: Washington AG Consumer Protection: (800) 551-4636 — atg.wa.gov/consumer-protection
💡 Verify UTC registration before booking. Washington UTC has strong enforcement authority — file at utc.wa.gov/file-complaint.
West Virginia
West Virginia Public Service Commission
(800) 642-8544
www.psc.state.wv.usThe West Virginia PSC regulates household goods carriers. The AG Consumer Protection Division handles fraud.
Also file: West Virginia AG Consumer Protection: (800) 368-8808 — ago.wv.gov/consumerprotection
Wisconsin
Wisconsin DOT — Motor Carrier Services
(608) 266-9900
wisconsindot.gov/Pages/doing-bus/truckingWisconsin DOT regulates household goods movers. The DATCP (Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection) handles consumer moving fraud complaints.
Also file: Wisconsin Dept of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection: (800) 422-7128 — datcp.wi.gov
Wyoming
Wyoming DOT — Motor Carrier Services
(307) 777-4375
www.dot.state.wy.us/home/motor_carriers.htmlWyoming DOT handles motor carrier regulation. The AG Consumer Protection Unit handles fraud and deceptive practice complaints.
Also file: Wyoming AG Consumer Protection: (307) 777-6397 — ag.wyo.gov/consumer-protection
District of Columbia
DC Office of the People's Counsel
(202) 727-3071
opc-dc.govDC Office of the People Counsel handles utility and transportation complaints. The AG Consumer Protection Section handles fraud. For DC moves crossing into MD or VA, FMCSA jurisdiction applies.
Also file: DC AG Consumer Protection: (202) 442-9828 — ag.dc.gov/service/file-consumer-complaint
Consumer rights questions answered.
Emergency situations
What is a hostage load and what should I do right now?
A hostage load occurs when a moving company loads your belongings then refuses to unload unless you pay significantly more than agreed. This is illegal for interstate moves under federal law (49 USC 13905). Do not pay if you can avoid it. Call local police to the scene immediately. Call FMCSA at 1-888-368-7238 (24-hour hotline). Document everything with photos and video. Contact your state attorney general emergency consumer protection line.
Can the police help if a mover is holding my belongings?
Yes. Call local police and request they respond. Police presence documents the situation and can prevent escalation. FMCSA investigators can also respond for interstate moves. Never let the mover leave with your belongings to an unknown location — recovery becomes significantly harder.
Should I pay under protest to get my belongings back?
If you must pay, use a credit card if at all possible for chargeback options. Write "paid under protest" on any receipt. Photograph every document. Do not sign any release of claims. Then immediately file with FMCSA, your state AG, and initiate a credit card chargeback dispute. Consult a consumer protection attorney about recovery.
Filing complaints
Where do I file a complaint against a moving company?
For interstate moves (crossing state lines): file with FMCSA at nccdb.fmcsa.dot.gov. For intrastate moves (within one state): file with your state regulatory authority listed in the state guide above. Always also file with your state attorney general consumer protection division. Multiple simultaneous complaints generate more regulatory attention than a single filing.
What information do I need before filing a complaint?
Gather: the mover company name, USDOT number, and MC number from your Bill of Lading; your original written estimate; the Bill of Lading itself; all correspondence (texts, emails); photos of damaged items; receipts and payment records; and a detailed chronological account of what happened. The more documentation, the stronger your complaint.
How long do I have to file a complaint?
For property loss or damage on interstate moves, file a claim with the mover within 9 months of delivery under federal regulations. FMCSA complaints can be filed any time but are most effective filed promptly. State complaint deadlines vary. File within 30-60 days of the incident for maximum impact and options.
Will filing a complaint actually do anything?
Multiple complaints against the same carrier trigger FMCSA investigation and can result in fines, compliance orders, and operating authority revocation. State regulators take action against carriers with complaint patterns. While your individual complaint may not generate a direct remedy, it becomes part of the carrier permanent record and protects other consumers. For direct remedies, small claims court and the AG office are often more effective.
Getting your money back
Can I get my money back from a dishonest moving company?
Potentially through: credit card chargeback (most effective if paid by card — initiate immediately); small claims court (for amounts under your state limit, typically $5,000-$10,000); attorney general mediation; or civil litigation for larger amounts. File regulatory complaints regardless — they create pressure and may trigger restitution as part of enforcement actions.
How does a credit card chargeback work for moving disputes?
Contact your credit card issuer and dispute the charge as services not rendered as agreed or fraudulent charge. Provide your documentation — original estimate, Bill of Lading, photos, correspondence. The issuer investigates and may reverse the charge. For hostage loads where you paid inflated amounts under duress, chargebacks are particularly powerful. Initiate as soon as possible — most cards have a 60-120 day dispute window.
What is the FMCSA arbitration program?
Interstate household goods carriers are required to offer arbitration for loss and damage claims and disputed charges under $10,000. The mover must inform you of this right in writing before your move. Arbitration is less formal than court, can be conducted by mail, and decisions are binding on the carrier. Contact FMCSA or your mover for arbitration program details.
Damage claims
How do I file a damage claim with a moving company?
Document damage at delivery — photograph everything, note damaged items on the delivery receipt before signing, and do not sign any form releasing claims. Submit a written claim to the mover within the required timeframe (9 months for interstate moves). Itemize damaged items, describe the damage, and state the dollar amount claimed. The mover has 30 days to acknowledge and 120 days to resolve under federal regulations.
The mover says my damage is only worth 60 cents per pound. Is that right?
Under released value protection (the federal minimum), yes — liability is 60 cents per pound per article. A 50-pound TV might only generate a $30 claim despite being worth $800. If you were not offered and did not choose full value protection, released value applies. This is the most common source of consumer frustration with movers. For future moves, always ask about and pay for full value protection.
What if the mover denies my damage claim?
Request the formal arbitration program (required for interstate movers for claims under $10,000). File complaints with FMCSA and your state AG. File in small claims court. Contact a consumer protection attorney. If the denial is in writing, it starts the clock for some legal options. Document every communication after the denial.
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